Alexander Selkirk was a Scottish
sailor who spent more than four years stranded alone on an island in the
Pasific Ocean. In 1703, Selkirk joined an expedition from Scotland to
Polynesia. However, in 1704, when ship stopped at an island near Chile to get
food and water, Selkirk was worried that the ship was not safe, so he asked the
captain to leave him there. The captain agreed. Selkirk only brought a few
things with him, including a gun, some tools, a knife, and some clothes, but he
survived by hunting goats for meat and milk, and eating vegetables on the
island. He even learned how to make his own clothes! Selkirk was finally
rescued in 1709 when sailors from another ship came to the island and found
him. Selkirk’s adventures also inspired many other stories, including Robinson
Cruose and Gulliver’s Travels.
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